Boroughs

Wigan and Bolton

The two western boroughs are gas boroughs: Wigan has the lowest off-gas share in Greater Manchester and the most semi-detached houses, Bolton a mix of semis and terraces. A heat pump here nearly always replaces a gas boiler.

The ten boroughs of Greater Manchester · checked 3 November 2026

MeasureWiganBoltonEngland and Wales
Households143,102118,78924,783,199
Mains gas only83.9%81.0%73.8%
Electric only5.2%6.8%8.5%
No gas meter (2024)3.82%6.03%-
Semi-detached45.6%35.9%31.5%
Terraced26.1%33.2%23.2%
All flats9.1%13.3%21.7%
Owner-occupied66.4%61.5%61.6%
Heat pumps paid (BUS)19417796,185
Per 1,000 households1.41.53.9
Listed-building records362360-
ONS Census 2021; DESNZ off-gas estimates (2024) and BUS statistics (to September 2026); planning.data.gov.uk.

Gas boroughs

Wigan is the most gas-reliant borough in Greater Manchester: 83.9% of households used mains gas alone in 2021, and only 3.82% of properties lacked a gas meter in 2024. Bolton's figures are similar, 81.0% and 6.03%. In both, the starting point for a heat pump is a gas boiler, and the comparison that matters is running cost against gas.

Wigan's semis

45.6% of Wigan households lived in a semi-detached house in 2021, the highest share of the ten, and only 9.1% in a flat, the lowest. A semi can have one air source unit under Class G, usually beside the side passage or against the rear wall. The neighbour's nearest window, often across the garden of the attached house, is where the MCS 020 a) sound calculation is worked out.

Bolton's terraces

Bolton has more terraces than Wigan, 33.2% of households, alongside 35.9% in semis. On a terrace the back yard or rear wall is the usual spot, since a road-facing wall above the ground floor is ruled out. The terraced houses page goes through yards, cylinders and the sound calculation.

Grants paid

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme has paid for 194 heat pumps in Wigan and 177 in Bolton, about 1.4 and 1.5 per 1,000 households, both in the lower half of the ten and well below the England and Wales rate of about 3.9.

The Warm Homes: Local Grant here

The Greater Manchester Combined Authority delivers the area-based scheme in both boroughs. Officers contact residents in selected areas; owner-occupied homes rated D to G and privately rented homes rated D or E can qualify, and heat pumps are on its list.

Listed buildings

Wigan has 362 listed-building records and Bolton 360. A listed house always needs planning permission for a heat pump.

What Greater Manchester households ask

Is a heat pump worth it on gas?

It depends on the design and your tariff. Ask the installer for a running-cost estimate based on your own gas bills and the system's expected efficiency.

Where would the unit go on a Wigan semi?

Usually at the side or rear, with room for air to flow, and where the sound calculation to the neighbour's window passes.

Who delivers the Warm Homes: Local Grant here?

The Greater Manchester Combined Authority, in selected areas of both boroughs.

Sources

  1. ONS Census 2021, TS044, TS046, TS054
  2. DESNZ, off-gas estimates
  3. DESNZ, Boiler Upgrade Scheme statistics
  4. Greater Manchester Combined Authority, Warm Homes: Local Grant
  5. planning.data.gov.uk, listed buildings

Read on 3 November 2026. If a source now says something different, the source is right.

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