Boroughs

Manchester and Salford

The two core boroughs of the city region are unlike the other eight. A quarter of their properties have no gas meter, nearly one household in five relies on electric heating, a third live in flats and most rent.

The ten boroughs of Greater Manchester · checked 3 November 2026

MeasureManchesterSalfordEngland and Wales
Households214,735115,11624,783,199
Mains gas only67.0%69.4%73.8%
Electric only18.3%18.1%8.5%
No gas meter (2024)25.01%25.27%-
Semi-detached31.9%34.7%31.5%
Terraced28.0%25.4%23.2%
All flats34.6%30.4%21.7%
Owner-occupied37.2%47.0%61.6%
Heat pumps paid (BUS)35716696,185
Per 1,000 households1.71.43.9
Listed-building records863249-
ONS Census 2021; DESNZ off-gas estimates (2024) and BUS statistics (to September 2026); planning.data.gov.uk.

Off the gas grid in the city

Elsewhere in England, an off-gas home usually means a farmhouse on oil. Here it means something else. Salford's 25.27% and Manchester's 25.01% are the highest off-gas shares in Greater Manchester, and the census shows why: 18.3% of Manchester households and 18.1% of Salford's used electric heating alone in 2021, more than double the national 8.5%. Oil and LPG are almost absent; the gap is electric heating.

Flats, old and new

34.6% of Manchester households and 30.4% of Salford's lived in a flat in 2021, most in purpose-built blocks. Manchester also had 3,837 households in converted buildings such as former schools, churches and warehouses, 1.79% of the total and the highest share of the ten. For a flat, Class G allows one unit on the whole block, up to 0.6 cubic metres, and the freeholder has to agree. The flats page covers the options, from a shared system to an air-to-air unit for a single flat.

A renting core

Only 37.2% of Manchester households owned their home in 2021, the lowest of the ten; 32.3% rented privately and 29.5% socially. Salford had 47.0% owner-occupiers. In both, the decision about a heat pump usually rests with a landlord, and often a freeholder as well. Social housing is outside the Boiler Upgrade Scheme.

Grants paid

Manchester has had more heat pumps paid for by the Boiler Upgrade Scheme than any other borough, 357, and Salford 166. Relative to households, Manchester's rate of about 1.7 per 1,000 and Salford's 1.4 are both well under the England and Wales figure of about 3.9.

The Warm Homes: Local Grant here

The Greater Manchester Combined Authority delivers the area-based scheme in Salford. For Manchester, the combined authority's page listed the delivery partner as "to be appointed" when we checked. In both, residents of selected areas are contacted by officers, and the scheme can cover privately rented homes whose landlords support the Good Landlord Charter.

Listed buildings and conversions

Manchester has 863 listed-building records in the national dataset, the most of the ten, and Salford 249. Converted mills and warehouses are often listed or in conservation areas, where Class G does not apply or nothing may face a road. See mill and warehouse conversions.

What Greater Manchester households ask

Why do so many homes here have no gas meter?

The census shows far more electric heating than elsewhere in the city region, much of it likely in flats. The off-gas estimates count meters, not fuels, so they do not say which homes are which.

Who delivers the Warm Homes: Local Grant here?

In Salford, the Greater Manchester Combined Authority. For Manchester, the combined authority's page listed the delivery partner as to be appointed.

I rent a city-centre flat. What can I do?

Ask your landlord, who would need the freeholder's agreement for an outdoor unit. A private landlord can use the Boiler Upgrade Scheme for an air or ground source heat pump.

Sources

  1. ONS Census 2021, TS044, TS046, TS054
  2. DESNZ, off-gas estimates
  3. DESNZ, Boiler Upgrade Scheme statistics
  4. Greater Manchester Combined Authority, Warm Homes: Local Grant
  5. planning.data.gov.uk, listed buildings

Read on 3 November 2026. If a source now says something different, the source is right.

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