Homes

Off the gas grid

In most of England, off-gas means rural. In Greater Manchester it means the city: a quarter of properties in Manchester and Salford have no gas meter, and most of them are heated by electricity.

The ten boroughs of Greater Manchester · checked 3 November 2026

The estimates

Domestic properties with no gas meter, 2024
  • Salford 25.27%
  • Manchester 25.01%
  • Trafford 10.02%
  • Stockport 7.88%
  • Bolton 6.03%
  • Bury 4.86%
  • Rochdale 4.70%
  • Tameside 4.65%
  • Oldham 4.52%
  • Wigan 3.82%

DESNZ sub-national estimates of properties not connected to the gas network, 2024.

Two boroughs stand far apart from the rest. Salford and Manchester each have about one property in four without a gas meter; Trafford has about one in ten; the remaining seven have between 3.82% and 7.88%. The pattern follows flats and renting, not fields and farms.

What heats them

BoroughNo gas meterElectric onlyHeat network onlyOil or LPG onlyAll flats
Salford25.27%18.1%0.73%0.52%30.4%
Manchester25.01%18.3%1.09%0.57%34.6%
Trafford10.02%7.9%0.58%0.35%20.2%
Stockport7.88%6.8%0.91%0.47%16.2%
Bolton6.03%6.8%0.54%0.55%13.3%
Bury4.86%6.1%0.25%0.50%14.3%
Rochdale4.70%5.6%0.35%0.76%12.8%
Tameside4.65%5.7%0.36%0.50%15.2%
Oldham4.52%5.2%1.28%0.75%12.3%
Wigan3.82%5.2%0.20%0.61%9.1%
DESNZ off-gas estimates (2024); ONS Census 2021, TS046 (households using one type alone).

Electric heating is the main alternative everywhere, and by far the largest in Manchester (18.3%) and Salford (18.1%). Heat networks and oil or LPG are small by comparison. The two measures are not identical, because one counts properties without a meter and the other households by fuel, but they point the same way.

Electric-heated homes and heat pumps

A home heated by storage heaters or electric panel heaters pays the full electricity price for every unit of heat. A heat pump takes heat from the outside air and delivers several units for each unit of electricity, so the running-cost case is usually strongest for exactly these homes. What makes it harder is the plumbing: a home with no radiators needs a wet system fitted, and a flat needs the freeholder's agreement and, under Class G, shares a single 0.6 cubic metre unit with the rest of the block.

  • A house with storage heaters: an air-to-water heat pump with new radiators and a cylinder; the standard £7,500 grant applies.
  • A flat in a block: a shared system for the building, or one small unit with the freeholder's consent; see flats.
  • A small flat with nowhere for pipes: an air-to-air system, which heats rooms but not water and is outside the Boiler Upgrade Scheme.

The higher grant band

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme pays £9,000 instead of £7,500 for homes heated by oil or LPG with no mains gas, for applications properly made by 31 March 2027. Very few Greater Manchester homes qualify: oil and LPG were the only heating for a small fraction of households in every borough. Ofgem's definition is strict: no mains gas, no record of a gas meter point, not on a heat network and not a new build, with a capped meter counting as mains gas.

Heat networks

Some off-gas homes, mostly flats, are on a district or communal heat network. The building owner or network operator decides any change, and Ofgem's off-gas definition for the higher band excludes homes attached to one.

The Warm Homes: Local Grant

Greater Manchester's area-based scheme covers electric-heated homes as well as gas-heated ones. In selected areas, officers contact residents; owner-occupied homes rated D to G and privately rented homes rated D or E can qualify, and heat pumps are on the list. In Salford the combined authority delivers it; for Manchester the delivery partner was listed as to be appointed when we checked.

Checking your own home

  1. Look for a gas meter, or a capped one, anywhere on the property or in the building.
  2. Note what heats each room now, and whether there are radiators.
  3. If it is a flat, find out who the freeholder is and whether the block has a heating plan.
  4. Use the checker to see which Class G limits apply.

What Greater Manchester households ask

Which Greater Manchester boroughs have the most homes off the gas grid?

Salford (25.27%) and Manchester (25.01%) on the government's 2024 estimates, then Trafford (10.02%).

Do off-gas homes here get the higher grant?

Only if they are heated by oil or LPG with no mains gas, which is rare here. Electric-heated homes get the standard £7,500.

Is a capped gas meter off-gas?

No. For the higher band, Ofgem treats a home with a capped or clamped gas meter as connected to mains gas, even if no gas is used.

Sources

  1. Census 2021 central heating table (ONS TS046)
  2. Gas-meter estimates by local authority, 2024 (DESNZ)
  3. Grant guidance for property owners (Ofgem)
  4. Class G as amended (SI 2025/560)

Read on 3 November 2026. If a source now says something different, the source is right.

A question about a heat pump for a Greater Manchester home?

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Read by SEO-DONS LTD, publisher of Greater Manchester Heat Pumps, and answered by email. This site is an independent guide, not an installer or a council service, and does not refer you to any firm. See our privacy notice.

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